The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, is an essential document outlining fundamental human rights that are universally applicable. It was a response to the atrocities of World War II and aimed at promoting international cooperation to protect individuals’ rights globally. The declaration emphasizes principles such as equality, freedom, and the right to participate in governmental processes. Its adoption marked a significant shift towards recognizing and addressing human rights issues worldwide, influencing various national laws and international treaties thereafter.