The historical figure remembered for their contributions to the civil rights movement through peaceful protest is Martin Luther King Jr.. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and focused on achieving racial equality and justice for African Americans. King's leadership in key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, highlighted the movement's call for civil rights. His iconic "I Have a Dream" speech galvanized public support and showcased the power of collective action and peaceful demonstration, making him a lasting symbol of the struggle for social justice.