The famous landmark built as a mausoleum by a Mughal emperor is the Taj Mahal. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth, the Taj Mahal was constructed between 1632 and 1648. This iconic symbol of love and loss showcases exquisite Mughal architecture, merging Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The structure is made primarily of white marble and is adorned with intricate inlay work. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is recognized worldwide as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by millions each year.