What event represents the end of the religious wars in Europe, affirmed by a treaty in 1648? 🔊
The event that represents the end of the religious wars in Europe, affirmed by a treaty in 1648, is the Peace of Westphalia. This series of treaties concluded the Thirty Years' War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch Republic. The Peace of Westphalia is significant for establishing a new order in Europe, emphasizing the principles of state sovereignty and legal equality among states. It marked the transition from religious wars to a focus on national interests, laying the foundation for modern international relations, diplomacy, and the concept of nation-states.
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