What event caused European powers to scramble for Africa? 🔊
The event that caused European powers to scramble for Africa was the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This gathering, initiated by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, facilitated the allocation of African territories among European nations without considering indigenous populations. The conference aimed to prevent conflicts among European powers over African territories by establishing rules to claim land, especially in response to the desire for raw materials and new markets. Consequently, it led to intense colonization, exploitation, and disruption of African societies, with long-lasting implications that can still be observed today.
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