The empire known for its distinctive warfare tactics, including the use of elephants, is the Carthaginian Empire. Dominating large parts of North Africa and the western Mediterranean, Carthage was a major trading power from the 9th century BCE until its destruction by Rome in 146 BCE. Notably, Hannibal Barca, a Carthaginian general, famously led his army, which included war elephants, across the Alps during the Second Punic War against Rome. This strategic maneuver is celebrated as one of the greatest military feats in history and exemplifies Carthage's innovative approach to warfare.