What cultural movement is often associated with the 18th-century Enlightenment period? 🔊
The cultural movement often associated with the 18th-century Enlightenment period is Rationalism and Humanism. This intellectual movement emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and the pursuit of knowledge as means to challenge traditional authority and religious dogma. Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant advocated for individual liberty, democratic governance, and secularism while promoting ideas such as the social contract and natural rights. The philosophies of this era profoundly influenced the development of modern democratic societies, fostering ideals that inspired revolutions and reforms in Europe and the Americas, ultimately contributing to contemporary notions of democracy and human rights.
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