The ancient Greek civilization known for the literary works of Homer is the Aegean Civilization, particularly during the period of the Greek Dark Ages and the subsequent Archaic period. Homer is credited with composing two of the most significant epic poems in Western literature: the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey." These works not only provided insight into heroic traditions and values of ancient Greece but also played a crucial role in shaping Greek culture and identity. Through storytelling, they reflect themes of honor, courage, and the human condition, influencing countless literary and artistic endeavors throughout history and contributing to the foundation of Western literary canon.