The ancient city renowned for its hanging gardens and considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is Babylon. Located in present-day Iraq, Babylon was the capital of the Babylonian Empire and flourished in the 6th century BC under King Nebuchadnezzar II. The Hanging Gardens, often depicted as an extraordinary tiered structure of gardens, are shrouded in mystery, with some historians questioning their actual existence. Nonetheless, the gardens symbolize the ingenuity and ambition of ancient civilizations. Babylon’s legacy includes important contributions to science, mathematics, and literature, making it an enduring symbol of ancient human achievement.