The ancient artifact associated with the biblical story of Moses is the Ten Commandments. According to the Hebrew Bible, Moses received these commandments from God on Mount Sinai after leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. The commandments are a set of ethical guidelines that outline the core principles of moral behavior and religious law for the Israelites. Traditionally, they are represented symbolically in depictions of stone tablets. The Ten Commandments play a significant role in Judaism, Christianity, and even in Islamic tradition, underscoring their importance in the development of Western legal systems and moral codes.