The almost universal event that shaped the experiences of minority populations globally is colonization. This phenomenon involved the domination and exploitation of indigenous peoples by European powers from the 15th century onward. Colonization resulted in the disruption of local cultures, economies, and governance structures, leading to systemic inequality and displacement. Furthermore, colonization imposed foreign systems of government and education, erasing native languages and traditions. The legacy of colonization persists today, manifesting in social, economic, and political challenges encountered by minority populations worldwide, fostering movements for decolonization and social justice.