The medical condition characterized by high blood pressure is known as hypertension. It occurs when the force of the blood against artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Hypertension often develops from a combination of factors including genetic predisposition, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and stress. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for early detection, as hypertension may not present noticeable symptoms initially. Managing this condition often involves lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication.