What is the role of the pancreas in blood sugar regulation?
The pancreas plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation through the production of hormones, primarily insulin and glucagon. After eating, insulin is released to lower blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells for energy or storage. Conversely, when blood sugar levels drop, glucagon is secreted to stimulate the release of stored glucose from the liver. This balance between insulin and glucagon helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, crucial for overall metabolic health and preventing conditions like diabetes.