The former Yugoslav country that has the city of Sarajevo as its capital is Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo has a unique cultural and historical significance, often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Europe" due to its diverse religious communities. The city is known for its Ottoman-era architecture, vibrant markets, and historical monuments, including the Latin Bridge, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated. Sarajevo has also emerged from a tumultuous past, particularly during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, into a city rich in culture and resilience.