Algeria is the largest country in Africa, spanning over 2.38 million square kilometers. It is located in North Africa and bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Algeria features diverse landscapes, including the vast Sahara Desert, mountain ranges, and coastal areas. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which are vital to its economy. Algeria's location and size give it strategic importance in both regional and global matters, influencing political dynamics within Africa and its relations with Europe and the Middle East.