The country that is home to the historical sites of Petra and Wadi Rum is Jordan. Petra, known as the "Rose City," is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, showcasing the ingenuity of the Nabataean civilization. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts tourists worldwide. Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, features stunning desert landscapes with sandstone mountains, ancient petroglyphs, and archaeological treasures. Both sites are integral to Jordan's cultural heritage and represent significant historical and natural landmarks attracting adventurers and history enthusiasts alike.