The country that has a city named "Cairo" is Egypt. Cairo is the capital and largest city, notable for its rich history and proximity to ancient monuments like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. This vibrant city is a cultural melting pot, showcasing both historic sites and modern developments. Cairo’s strategic position along the banks of the Nile River has made it a significant center for trade and learning throughout history. Today, it continues to be a major hub for politics, economics, and culture in Egypt.