The capital city located along the Nile River is Cairo, which is also the largest city in Egypt. Cairo is a significant cultural and political center in the Arab world and serves as a historic hub for various civilizations, reflecting a rich tapestry of ancient and modern history. The Nile River has been crucial for Egypt's development, providing water and fertile land, and continues to be vital for agriculture and transportation. Visitors and residents alike are drawn to Cairo's diverse offerings including its museums, mosques, and ancient structures like the pyramids of Giza.