The semi-arid region located in the southernmost part of Brazil is the Sertão. This area is characterized by its unique biodiversity, with distinct ecosystems adapting to the dry conditions. The Sertão experiences a climate with low rainfall, resulting in drought conditions during certain seasons. Despite these challenges, the region supports agriculture and livestock farming, relying on traditional practices. It is culturally rich, with a vibrant heritage, traditional music, and festivals that reflect the resilience and creativity of its inhabitants.