The mountain range that runs through Asia is the Himalayas. Stretching across five countries—India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan—this range is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas not only play a crucial role in influencing regional climate patterns but also serve as a cultural and spiritual heartland for various communities. The mountains are significant for biodiversity and are considered a source of major rivers in Asia, including the Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra, underlining their ecological importance.