The mountain range located in the central part of Italy is the Apennines. This range runs the length of the Italian peninsula, spanning approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles). The Apennines are important for Italy's geography, influencing climate and hydrology, as well as providing natural resources. The range is characterized by its rugged terrain, picturesque valleys, and rich biodiversity. Additionally, it is home to various national parks and protected areas that preserve the region's ecological and cultural heritage, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts.