The mountain known as the "Roof of the World" is Mount Pamir or the Pamir Mountains. Located in Central Asia, this mountainous region is characterized by high peaks and rugged terrain, making it one of the highest areas in the world. The Pamirs are significant for their geographical and cultural diversity, serving as a crossroads for various cultures and trade routes. Often referred to as the Roof of the World, this region plays a crucial role in understanding the geology and ecology of mountain systems in Asia.