The name of the desert located in northern China is the Gobi Desert. This vast desert spans parts of Mongolia and northern China, characterized by its extreme temperature variations and arid landscapes. The Gobi is not solely a sandy desert; it features a range of geological formations, including mountains and grasslands. Historically, it was part of the Silk Road trade route, facilitating cultural and commercial exchange between the East and West. Today, the Gobi Desert is known for its diverse wildlife and unique ecosystems, attracting researchers and adventurers alike.