The main body of water separating Italy from Africa is the Mediterranean Sea. This sea is central to the geography, culture, and history of both regions, serving as a natural barrier while also facilitating trade and cultural exchange throughout history. The Mediterranean Sea is known for its mild climate, rich marine biodiversity, and beautiful coastlines. Numerous countries border the Mediterranean, making it a critical area for international commerce and tourism, particularly notable in regions like the Italian coastline and North African shores.