The country characterized by its arid climate and extensive deserts is Egypt. This northern African nation is known for its vast deserts, including the Sahara Desert. Egypt's climate ranges from hot deserts to coastal regions along the Mediterranean. The Nile River is crucial for agriculture and civilization, supporting life in an otherwise arid landscape. Besides its deserts, Egypt is rich in history, with ancient monuments like the pyramids and temples that draw visitors from around the world. The blend of natural and historical features makes Egypt a unique destination.