William Shakespeare wrote the famous play "Hamlet," which is often regarded as one of his greatest works. The play explores themes of madness, revenge, mortality, and moral corruption, focusing on Prince Hamlet’s quest for vengeance against his uncle, who has murdered his father. With its rich character development, intricate plot, and profound philosophical insights, "Hamlet" has captivated audiences for centuries and continues to be a fundamental part of the Western literary canon. Shakespeare’s masterful use of language, dramatic structure, and complex characters contribute to its enduring popularity and influence in both literature and modern adaptations.