"The Iliad," an epic poem, was written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. This foundational work of Western literature focuses on the events of the Trojan War, particularly the wrath of the Greek hero Achilles. Homeric epics blend myth, history, and cultural values, portraying themes such as heroism, honor, and fate. "The Iliad" serves as a critical exploration of the human condition, identity, and the complexities of wartime relationships, influencing countless literary works and cultural narratives throughout history. Its impact remains profound in literature and storytelling.