Meerkats are small mammals that belong to the mongoose family, scientifically known as Suricata suricatta. They are native to southern Africa, particularly in arid regions like Botswana and Namibia. Meerkats are highly social creatures known for living in large groups called mobs, which can include up to 50 individuals. They are recognized for their characteristic upright stance while on lookout for predators and their cooperative behavior while foraging for insects, small reptiles, and vegetation. Their complex social structures and communication skills, including various vocalizations and body language, make them fascinating subjects of study in animal behavior.