Vincent van Gogh is the famous artist known for his iconic painting "Starry Night." Created in 1889, this artwork is renowned for its swirling skies, vivid colors, and emotional intensity, reflecting van Gogh's tumultuous mental state during his time in an asylum. The painting depicts a nighttime landscape featuring a small village beneath a starry sky, with a large cypress tree in the foreground. "Starry Night" has become one of the most recognized works of Western art and continues to inspire artists and viewers around the world. Van Gogh's unique brushwork and color choices significantly influenced modern art movements.