The country known for the Pyramids of Giza is Egypt. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, the Great Pyramids are among the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty, around 2580–2560 BCE, the largest of the three pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Giza, was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and originally stood at 481 feet (147 meters). These architectural wonders reflect the advanced engineering skills and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptians, who believed in the afterlife and constructed tombs for their pharaohs to ensure safe passage to the next world. Today, the Pyramids of Giza are UNESCO World Heritage sites and major tourist attractions.