Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of the Incan civilization and attracts millions of tourists annually. The site is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and intricate dry-stone construction methods. Believed to be a royal estate or religious retreat, Machu Picchu showcases the sophistication of Incan architecture and agricultural techniques, including terraced farming and complex irrigation systems. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it quickly gained international recognition and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.