The continent known for its rich biodiversity and rainforests is South America. Home to the Amazon rainforest, this continent harbors an unparalleled variety of plant and animal species. The Amazon is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its role in producing oxygen and capturing carbon dioxide. South America’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to the Andes mountains, support an incredible array of wildlife, including many species that are endemic to the region. The preservation of this biodiversity is crucial for global ecological balance.