The continent known for its biodiversity and rainforests is South America. It is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is considered the largest tropical rainforest in the world. This region hosts an astounding variety of plant and animal species, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. The biodiversity in South America is largely due to its diverse ecosystems, ranging from the Andes mountains to coastal regions, and from wetlands to savannas. The preservation of these ecosystems is crucial for maintaining global ecological balance, but they face threats from deforestation, climate change, and other human activities.