The city known as the birthplace of the Renaissance is Florence, Italy. During the 14th to 17th centuries, Florence became the epicenter of art, culture, and intellectual achievement, marking the beginning of the Renaissance. This period saw the emergence of significant figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli, whose works greatly influenced Western art. The city's political structure and patronage by wealthy families, notably the Medici, fostered an environment conducive to creativity and innovation. Today, Florence is celebrated for its stunning architecture, museums, and rich artistic heritage, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.