The term for an animal or plant that has been artificially bred for human use is "domesticated." Domestication is a process where wild species are cultivated and selectively bred to enhance desirable traits, such as size, temperament, and productivity. This has resulted in various pets, livestock, and crops that meet human needs. Examples of domesticated animals include dogs, cats, cows, and chickens, while domesticated plants include wheat, rice, and corn. The process of domestication has played a crucial role in human civilization, allowing for agriculture, companionship, and economic development.