The study of the atmosphere and weather is known as meteorology. This scientific discipline focuses on understanding the Earth's atmosphere and its various phenomena, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation. Meteorologists use advanced tools and technologies, such as satellites and radar, to collect data and make predictions about short- and long-term weather patterns. Their work is crucial for daily weather forecasts, climate research, and emergency preparedness concerning severe weather events. Meteorology also intersects with other fields like climatology, which studies long-term atmospheric trends.