The spectacular natural phenomenon of charged particles released by the sun is known as the solar wind. This stream of charged particles, primarily composed of electrons and protons, flows out into space and can interact with the Earth's magnetic field. When these particles collide with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere, they can create beautiful auroras, commonly referred to as the Northern and Southern Lights (Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis). These dazzling displays of light occur near the polar regions and serve as a stunning reminder of the dynamic relationship between our planet and the sun.