The second-largest country in South America is Argentina. Covering an area of approximately 2.78 million square kilometers, Argentina is notable for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Andes mountains in the west to the Pampas plains in the central region, and the Patagonian ice field in the south. The country is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, attracting millions of tourists each year. Additionally, Argentina is recognized for its contributions to the arts, particularly in literature and tango music and dance. Its vibrant cities, especially Buenos Aires, are a significant draw for travelers seeking a mix of urban entertainment and rich heritage.