The scientific name for the common house cat is Felis catus. This species belongs to the family Felidae and is a small carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated over thousands of years. Cats are known for their independent nature, agility, and hunting skills. Felis catus is derived from the Latin name for a wild cat, highlighting its ancestral roots. Throughout history, cats have been valued for their ability to control pests and have become beloved companions in many households around the world. Their diverse breeds exhibit a range of colors, patterns, and temperaments, making them popular pets.