The primary food source for honeybees is nectar and pollen from flowering plants. Bees collect nectar to produce honey, which serves as a food source for the colony, particularly during the winter months when food is scarce. Pollen, on the other hand, provides essential proteins and nutrients needed for raising young bees (brood). Bees play a critical role in pollinating plants, which contributes to the production of fruits, vegetables, and other crops. This symbiotic relationship between bees and flowering plants is vital for maintaining biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.