The ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean is known as the Silk Road. This network of trade routes facilitated not only the exchange of goods like silk, spices, and precious metals but also the sharing of culture, religion, and ideas among different civilizations, including those in China, India, Persia, Arabia, and Rome. The Silk Road was significant for centuries, particularly during the Han, Tang, and Mongol empires, contributing to the development of the economies and cultures of these regions. Its legacy continues to influence global trade and cultural exchange.