The common name for the species of fish known as salmon refers to several species within the family Salmonidae. Salmon are well-known for their distinct pink flesh and rich flavor, making them a popular choice for culinary dishes. They are primarily found in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Salmon are also famous for their remarkable life cycle, often migrating from freshwater rivers to the ocean and back to spawn. This journey is not only fascinating but also contributes to the ecosystem's health, as they provide nutrients to both aquatic and terrestrial environments when they return upstream.