The capital of Japan is Tokyo. As one of the most populous cities in the world, Tokyo serves as a major political, economic, and cultural center. It became the capital of Japan in 1868 when Emperor Meiji moved his government from Kyoto. Tokyo is known for its blend of traditional and modern architecture, bustling streets, and varied neighborhoods, each offering unique experiences. Landmarks such as the Tokyo Tower, the Imperial Palace, and Senso-ji Temple attract millions of visitors yearly, making it a fascinating destination for both local and international tourists.