The capital city of Mauritania is Nouakchott. Located on the Atlantic coast, it serves as the largest city in the country and a significant hub for trade and commerce. Nouakchott was established as the capital in 1960 when Mauritania gained independence from France. Over the years, the city has grown rapidly, reflecting the diverse culture and history of the Mauritanian people. Its urban landscape includes markets, government buildings, and a vibrant fishing port. As a coastal city, Nouakchott plays a crucial role in the country's economy, especially through fishing and maritime activities.