The term "Renaissance" refers to a historical period that spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marking a revival of interest in art, science, and classical learning. Originating in Italy, the Renaissance was characterized by a significant cultural and intellectual transformation that emphasized humanism, individualism, and the study of classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome. This period produced renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who made remarkable contributions to the arts. The Renaissance laid the foundation for modern Western culture and significantly influenced literature, philosophy, and political thought.