The ancient civilization famous for its pyramids and mummies is Ancient Egypt. This civilization, which flourished for thousands of years along the Nile River, is renowned for its monumental architecture, particularly the iconic pyramids of Giza, constructed as tombs for pharaohs. Additionally, Ancient Egyptians practiced elaborate burial rituals, leading to the preservation of bodies through mummification. The civilization's achievements in writing, art, and governance had a lasting influence on history. Their contributions to human culture and knowledge, particularly in mathematics and astronomy, continue to be studied and admired today.