Cultural elements celebrated during the Gullah Festival in South Carolina include music, art, and traditional food that reflect the rich heritage of the Gullah people, descendants of enslaved Africans. The festival showcases local artists and craftspeople, highlighting their unique contributions to culture, particularly in crafts like sweetgrass basket weaving. Attendees can enjoy Gullah cuisine, including dishes like shrimp and grits or gumbo. Through storytelling and performances, the festival fosters an understanding of Gullah history, language, and traditions, preserving the cultural identity of the community.