The traditional Jewish festival that involves the lighting of a menorah for eight nights is known as Hanukkah. This celebration commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, following the victory of the Maccabees over the Seleucid Empire. During Hanukkah, families come together to light candles on the menorah, adding one candle each night, and recall the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days. The festival also features traditional foods like latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) and is marked by family gatherings, games, and exchanging gifts.