The origin of the Kwanzaa festival can be traced back to the late 1960s, created by activist Maulana Karenga as a response to the discontent among African Americans. The festival aims to celebrate African heritage and culture, emphasizing principles like unity, self-determination, and collective work. Observed from December 26 to January 1, Kwanzaa incorporates various traditions, including lighting the kinara and sharing cultural stories, reinforcing a sense of community and connection to African roots.