Kwanzaa is celebrated primarily in the United States to recognize African heritage and culture. Established by Maulana Karenga in 1966, this week-long festival spans from December 26 to January 1. It emphasizes seven principles known as the Nguzo Saba, which include unity, self-determination, and collective work. Families celebrate by lighting the kinara and sharing traditional foods, stories, and cultural practices. Kwanzaa provides an opportunity for reflection on African legacy and inspires ongoing community building and cultural expression.